![]() The highly nested nature of the database means Excel isn't suitable, and my brief look at SQL tells me that it would quickly become a mess of tables. ![]() Some playlists are not in any country folder e.g. For example, if I go on holiday to New Zealand and add a new friend, then they belong in the New Zealand list, not the Taiwan list, even though the date added is during my time living in Taiwan. ![]() I can use Smart Playlists to sort by the year when I added friends, but I want to manually manage some playlists as well. The KGCC and KTL playlists are inside the Taiwan folder. For example, my friend David is in the lists: Taiwan, Christians, Health & Medicine, KGCC Church, KTL Christian student group. The nested structure is really important to me. My Facebook friends database is small by comparison (under 6000), but if I want to include all their Liked Pages, the database size increases to 223,783. What size is the big-ish data that you're talking about? iTunes slows down noticeably over 30k songs. * Sync = Compare last-updated fields between backup db and current db, then using developer API to update your sync service. * Playlists = A second table that references primary keys of individual song records. * Tags = A second table, filled with tags, that you query via JOIN. Integrating it isn't an easy thing.Īs a way to explain how simple most of this is, I'll explain it in terms of SQL: AS doesn't get much love anymore, even from Apple. Sync with what? And how does that thing officially support extensions? Or what workarounds are currently used instead? Probably a weekend to get you 3/4, and then. When it's done, or rather when the process for mp123 stops, so you can stop a song playing, it changes play? back to 'n'.īut honestly, you'd do a lot better just building it as a GUI app from scratch.Įasiest would be Python, which comes with Tk for graphics, and SQLite for database. You click KickASSSongILike, and type y in the play box.Ī Python script, called by watch watching the db, sees the change and uses something like mp123 to play the file. ![]() So if you had something like watch running on a folder, you can trigger a script as soon as that happens. (Amarok runs on Linux, Windows and macOS).įor what you're using it for, I'd probably using SQLite, and a mix of DB Browser for SQLite, which is kinda like Excel for SQL.ĭB Browser can also export records to file. Well of your essential features, the only one lacking in Amarok would be AppleScript, though you can still write scripts for Amarok in QTScript, which is fairly similar to JavaScript. ![]()
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![]() The company will report its next quarterly results Sept. This is called a gap, which you can take advantage of using a technique called. If a piece of news has caused a lot of investors to buy or sell their stocks quickly, this can make the opening price soar or drop significantly compared to the previous day's closing price. Mizuho said that accelerating web traffic is a reason to become more optimistic on Adobe. Pre-market US stocks that experienced a sharp increase or decrease in price. ![]() It also raised its price target to $235 a share, implying 30% upside.Īdobe - The maker of Photoshop software rose nearly 2% in premarket trading after Mizuho upgraded it to buy from neutral. ES Complete Eversource Energy stock news by MarketWatch. ![]() The Wall Street firm cited First Solar's strong growth message during its investors day. Whats moving on the NASDAQ in Pre Market (Pre-Market Winners and Losers) NASDAQ Leaders: During Market Hours. Get the latest updates on pre-market movers, S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite and Dow Jones. Kroger reported earnings per share ex-tems of 96. Kroger The supermarket chain fell 2.8 following a mixed second-quarter report. S&P 500 futures fell 0.3 with contracts tracking. 1 day ago &0183 &32 Check out the companies making headlines in premarket trading. The Wall Street firm said Snowflake is in an advantageous position with "best-in-class growth rates" and is set to benefit from increased demand for artificial intelligence applications.įirst Solar - Shares added 2.8% in early trading after being upgraded to buy from hold by Deutsche Bank on Thursday. Futures for the Dow Jones Industrial Average hovered around flat after the index retreated 198 points, or 0.6, on Wednesday to finish at 34,443. Davidson initiated research coverage of the stock with a buy rating. Snowflake - Shares of the cloud data provider rose nearly 2% in premarket trading after D.A. DocuSign posted adjusted earnings per share of 72 cents on $688 million in revenue, while analysts surveyed by LSEG forecast earnings of 66 cents per share and revenue of $678 million. Current-quarter and full-year guidance missed Wall Street estimates.ĭocuSign - The electric signature stock advanced 2.4% in premarket trading on the heels of a stronger-than-expected quarterly report released Thursday. Planet Labs posted a loss of 14 cents per share on revenue of $53.8 million in the second quarter, while analysts surveyed by LSEG anticipated a loss of 8 cents per share and revenue of $54.1 million. The news could be relevant to a single stock, an industry, a sector. Stocks trading in the after-market hours might be responding to important company events, like quarterly earnings releases or shareholder updates. Planet Labs - The satellite imagery stock slipped 2.6% in premarket trading after delivering a weaker-than-expected quarterly report Thursday. Here Are 25 Stocks Moving In Thursday's Pre-Market Session Gainers Tuesday Morning Corporation (NASDAQ: TUEM) rose 72.1 to 0.3420 in pre-market trading after dipping 30 on Wednesday. Find out which stocks are moving and actively trading prior after the regular trading session ends. Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lower View real-time stock prices and stock quotes for a full financial overview. Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower Futures jump as traders look to end the week on a positive note. Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit ![]() ![]() ![]() What impressed me the most was how quick dishes were able to dry. In a second Strategist endorsement, writer Lauren Ro loves how its box shape allows the rack to “accommodate a bunch of dishes, no matter how high you pile everything.” I’m another convert after Simplehuman sent it to me for review. The swivel helps keep the rack “practically spotless” without a pool of soapy water at the bottom, says former associate editor Louis Cheslaw. It’s become beloved by Strategist staffers. ![]() Unlike others on our list, you can choose between a more compact model (which has a smaller utensil holder, fewer hooks for mugs, and no rack for wineglasses) and the full-size “standard” version that’s around $20 more (and has the distinction of being the most expensive recommendation on this list). Zaslow describes this Simplehuman as “the Rolls-Royce of dish racks” for its practical features, including a utensil holder with compartments to separate knives from forks and spoons, hooks for drinking glasses, and a rack to hold wineglasses upside down. Its most useful detail, though, might be the swivel spout (versus the traditional flat-drip tray) that funnels excess water into your sink without making a mess. Material: Steel | Design: Removable swivel spout and utensil holder, capped plate holders, glassware frame and hooks, fingerprintproof finish | Size: 11.5” x 22.3” x 20.2” and 7 pounds It holds a lot, too - I’ve made impressive stacks of mugs on it, and stowed plates, bowls, cups, and utensils from dinner parties without any trouble. There’s enough clearance beneath the bottom of the rack and the tray that you won’t end up with still-dripping dishes after a while. (They read a little whimsical to me, which I like for an object that’s usually so utilitarian.) I thought these might get worn from the dishwater - but so far, so good. You do have to lift the rack off the drainboard to wash out leftover dishwater, so the handles are there for a reason. It’s cleverly designed, down to the curved prongs that hold plates in a neat row and the raised edges of the drainboard to avoid accidental spills on the countertop. The rack really is good-looking - sleek without feeling industrial. Since naming it our “best overall,” I’ve had the fortune of trying it myself after Yamazaki sent it to me. Strategist kitchen-and-dining writer Emma Wartzman reports that “it really is well made,” and Stockwell says it has held up well through years’ worth of cleanups so far. “Just look at it! It’s the best-looking dish rack you’ve ever seen, isn’t it?” says cookbook author and recipe developer Anna Stockwell of the Scandinavian-inspired steel silhouette with wood-wrapped handles. This dish rack took the best-in-class blue ribbon in part for its appearance. No competitor came close to Japanese homeware label Yamazaki among our experts. Material: Steel, wood, resin | Design: Handles, removable utensil holder and drainboard | Size: 7.87” x 18.5” x 13.19” and 4.08 pounds Read on for an over-the-sink one that doubles as a trivet, another that folds down completely, and many more. I’m also testing as many of their recommendations as I can and updating this guide often with the results (yes, Yamazaki and Simplehuman are worth it). I don’t want to spend any more time at the sink than I have to, and I’ll do just about anything to avoid mindlessly towel-drying my glassware like a Stepford Wife. To find the very best dish racks, I asked a number of professional organizers, recipe developers, and Strategist staffers about theirs. There’s a big difference between a bad dish rack that leaves your countertop sopping and a good one that gives once-dirty plates and bowls a sturdy place to perch. It’s the kind of household purchase that’s often made unceremoniously - but simply buying whatever is cheapest in the dish-supplies aisle is a mistake. Choosing a dish rack can almost be as much of a chore as washing the dishes themselves. ![]() ![]() ![]() Straight lines need to have a consistent step, so that they wouldn’t look unpolished (this has to do with the basic geometric properties of diagonals).To avoid jaggies, you must depict shapes carefully, with this restriction in mind.Jaggies are shapes (unintentional corners) in pixel art that appear due to the lack of anti-aliasing.If you wish to download pre-made palettes a great place to do that is Lospec. If a portion of the texture evidently repeats, revealing the tiling pattern, it is called a tiling artifact and is to be corrected. ![]() Afterwards, make a field of at least 2×2 textures and analyze it for mistakes.First see weather it tiles properly vertically and horizontally.Be sure to check this before applying too many shades doing it on the first sketch is advisable.Textures designed with the property of being compatible on their opposing edges when arranged next to each other (tiled). Note that you can sometimes proactively avoid this issue by planning your element positions, pivot points and rotations 12. Click on the vertex on this element that you will direct the first vertex to.Select the element you will be snapping it to.Click on the vertex that needs to be snapped.Select the element you wish to move/scale.On your Toolbar, select the Vertex Snap tool.The method of moving vertices to coincide exactly with the vertices of other elements. Get rid of shading mistakes from the previous steps.Interchange the different shades so that they resemble the desired surface properties. ![]() ![]() Most projects that are as delayed as Madden are canceled Ybarra and developer Robin Antonick needed three years, more than twice the length of the average development process. Ybarra, who had played chess, not football, in high school, became an expert on the subject through his work, but found that 11 players overwhelmed contemporary home computers. ![]() Early plans envisioned six or seven players per team because of technical limitations but Madden insisted on having 11 players, stating "I'm not putting my name on it if it's not real". ![]() ĮA likely expected Madden to endorse the game without participating in its design. ) Hawkins and Ybarra during the train trip learned football plays and strategies from Madden from sunrise to midnight. When asked in 2012 to describe Madden NFL, he called it "a way for people to learn the game and participate in the game at a pretty sophisticated level". (Madden would continue to see the game as an educational tool. Madden knew nothing about computers beyond his telestrator but agreed he had taught a class at the University of California, Berkeley, called "Football for Fans", and envisioned the program as a tool for teaching and testing plays. The EA executives promised that the proposed game would be a sophisticated football simulation and they asked the retired Oakland Raiders coach for his endorsement and expertise. He and game producer Joe Ybarra arranged a follow-up meeting with the broadcaster during an Amtrak train trip over two days because of Madden's fear of flying. Hawkins first approached his favorite player Joe Montana to endorse the proposed game but the quarterback already had an endorsement deal with Atari Inc., and his second choice, Cal coach Joe Kapp, demanded royalties. After founding Electronic Arts in 1982 -"The real reason that I founded was because I wanted to make computerized versions of games like Strat-O-Matic", Hawkins later said -the company began designing a microcomputer football game. At Harvard College, where Hawkins played football for the Crimson, he wrote a football simulation for the PDP-11 minicomputer which, he later said, predicted that the Miami Dolphins would defeat the Minnesota Vikings 23–6 (actually 24–7) in the 1974 Super Bowl. The game was unsuccessful due to its complexity, and he hoped to one day delegate its rules to a computer. Trip Hawkins created a clone of the Strat-o-Matic paper and dice-based football simulation game as a teenager. The real reason that I founded Electronic Arts was because I wanted to make computerized versions of games like Strat-O-Matic. EA has released annual versions since 1990, and the series' name changed to Madden NFL in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players. Because of Madden's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible, the first version of John Madden Football did not appear until 1988. As of 2013 the franchise has generated over $4 billion in sales, making it one of the most profitable video game franchises on the market.Įlectronic Arts (EA) founder Trip Hawkins conceived the series and approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise. Among the series' features are detailed playbooks and player statistics and voice commentary in the style of a real NFL television broadcast. Since 2004, it has been the only officially licensed National Football League (NFL) video game series, and has influenced many players and coaches of the physical sport. The franchise, named after Pro Football Hall of Fame coach and commentator John Madden, has sold more than 130 million copies as of 2018. ![]() Madden NFL (known as John Madden Football until 1993) is an American football sports video game series developed by EA Tiburon for EA Sports. Amiga, Super NES, Genesis/Mega Drive, Game Gear, 3DO, Nintendo 64, GameCube, Wii, Wii U, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Windows, macOS, MS-DOS, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Saturn, Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, iOS, Nintendo 3DS, Android, BlackBerry PlayBook, Arcade ![]() ![]() Otherwise, you’ll end up without enough farmers, which will have a knock-on effect for production across the city. When you do this, it’s worth building another farmhouse in its stead. Once a house reaches its maximum population, you can upgrade it to the next population tier. You can check the basic and luxury needs of any household by clicking on it. This is the case for any civic building need, whether it’s schools and churches for workers, theatres and universities for artisans, or a boxing ring for Jornaleros. The first two are provided by production chains, but the third requires that every farmhouse is close to a market, which basically means building them at regular intervals. A more pragmatic way to think of need types is production needs and civic building needs.įarmers, for example, have the basic needs of fish, work clothes, and access to a market. Frankly though, you need to fulfil all these needs for your city to thrive. ![]() Anno divides needs into two groups basic needs and luxury needs. There are five in the Old World-farmers, workers, artisans, engineers and investors-and two in the New World-Jornaleros and Oberos. Needs and desires are different for each of the seven population tiers Anno 1800 features. Each house you build starts off empty and gradually fills over time, based on how well you meet the needs of the local population. However, while building houses is straightforward enough, growing your population is more complicated. Anno 1800 doesn’t simulate unemployment, so there’s no punishment for having a large population surplus. You will need to do this anyway to fill your farms and factories, but it’s important to bear in mind that you can keep on building houses after you’ve met those requirements. This means the best way to earn money in Anno 1800 is simply to build lots of houses. Each farmhouse you construct earns a set amount of money at regular intervals, while upgrading that farmhouse to house higher population tiers increase that overall income. ![]() ![]() The most important thing you need to know for playing Anno 1800 is that it’s households, not people, which form your main source of income. ![]() ![]() ![]() One of the standout features of Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod is its realistic physics engine. Visit the official app stores to download the game and start your journey today. Whether you have an Android device or an iPhone, you can dive into the heart-pounding action and experience the thrill of parkour right at your fingertips. Ready to embark on your parkour adventure? Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod is available for download on both Android APK and iPhone iOS platforms. Download Flip Trickster – Parkour Simul Mod for Android APK & iPhone iOS The developers are dedicated to providing a dynamic and ever-evolving experience for players. Explore new environments, face new challenges, and showcase your skills in increasingly complex stages. ![]() With regular updates, you can expect fresh levels and exciting content to keep the adrenaline pumping. Unlock New Levels and Exciting Contentįlip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod is a game that keeps on giving. ![]() The only limit is your imagination in this adrenaline-fueled adventure. Push yourself to new heights, defy gravity, and become a true parkour virtuoso. Take on the challenge and master the most extreme flips, tricks, and jumps you can imagine. In Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod, you have the opportunity to make your parkour dreams come true. Your input shapes the future of the game, making it a truly community-driven experience. The developers value your feedback and reviews, ensuring that your requests and suggestions are taken into account. The game regularly receives updates and new levels to keep the excitement alive. The fun never ends with Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod. Constant Updates and Community Engagement Whether you prefer a sleek and modern look or a more eccentric vibe, Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod has the perfect hat to complement your parkour skills. Find the perfect headgear to match your style and stand out as you conquer each level. Expand Your Style with Hat SelectionĮxpress your personality and enhance your character’s appearance with a selection of over 10 hats to choose from. Additionally, you have the freedom to customize your character, ensuring that your parkour experience is uniquely yours. From urban landscapes to natural environments, Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod offers a diverse range of challenges to test your skills. Unlock Thrilling Stages and Customize Your CharacterĮmbark on an exciting journey through 10 unique stages, each filled with over 40 levels of increasing difficulty. Prepare to be hooked from the moment you start. The intuitive controls make it easy for both casual gamers and experienced parkour athletes to enjoy the thrill of the game. With just one finger, you can jump, flip, and crash your way through the challenging levels. Master the Game with Simple Mechanicsįlip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod provides a user-friendly experience with simple game mechanics. This game is a playground for adrenaline junkies and freerunning enthusiasts alike. Leap off towering buildings, perform gravity-defying flips, and navigate treacherous landscapes with precision and style. Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod offers a wide array of insane jumps and flips that will leave you breathless. Get ready to push your boundaries and conquer unimaginable obstacles. ![]() Immerse Yourself in Insane Jumps and Flips This game takes the art of parkour to new heights, allowing you to push the limits of your abilities. Prepare to be captivated as you feel the surge of adrenaline coursing through your veins while executing mind-boggling flips and tricks mid-air. Indulge in an exhilarating parkour experience like never before with Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod. Experience the Ultimate Parkour Adventure with Flip Trickster – Parkour Simulator Mod Feel the Adrenaline of Flipping Through the Air Become a master of the most extreme flips, tricks, and jumps imaginable. Transform your parkour dreams into reality. Your feedback is highly valued, as it helps shape the game according to your desires. Customize your character to reflect your styleīe sure to anticipate regular updates with fresh levels and content.Conquer 10 stages comprising over 40 challenging levels.With simple game mechanics, all it takes is a single finger to jump, flip, and even crash. Embark on a thrilling adventure in this simulation game, where parkour and freerunning serve as the ultimate inspiration.Įngage in mind-blowing jumps and gravity-defying flips while navigating various obstacles, aiming to skillfully land within the designated goal area. Download Flip Trickster - Parkour Simul Mod 1.10.49 for android apk & iphone ios 4.4Įxperience the rush of adrenaline as you soar through the air, executing breathtaking flips and somersaults from astonishing heights. ![]() ![]() ![]() Locating the process ID When you need to terminate a process that has hung. When using Windows 10, you may find that the Windows desktop has frozen and you can no longer use the Start Menu, click on programs, drag files, or switch between windows. Right-Click Restart Explorer contains a single executable to stop and restart File Explorer. Windows Support Tools, which aren't installed Figure A by default. Here's the script startgame.bat: echo off taskkill /f /IM explorer.exe game.exe Start explorer. You can easily create a short batch script that will kill and restart explorer.exe and then run the batch script whne you want to start the game. If nothing else works, or you don't want to be bothered, download Right-Click Restart Explorer. 4 Answers Sorted by: 18 I've had a similar problem with a game I have. If you add off to the top of those two, you could save it as RestartExplorer.bat and have a custom batch file to restart File Explorer. Using the Command-Prompt or PowerShell type in the following two lines, one at a time: Can you log in under a different account that isn't already logged in Edit: Also, if your remote desktop session is still active, CTRL + ALT + END should have the same effect as a CTRL + ALT + DEL on the remote system. If your taskbar disappears, press the Windows key. 3 Answers Sorted by: 44 Explorer runs on a per-user basis. If you don't see Windows Explorer, click on More details. Right-click on Windows Explorer and click Restart. Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Windows Key + X and click Task Manager. Note: If you prefer to work outside VS Code, open an external terminal. One of our favorite ways to restart File Explorer is to use Task Manager, notably if your taskbar is missing. In the Explorer, you can use the Open in Integrated Terminal context menu command. Here are the three ways to restart File Explorer without rebooting. Here are three ways to restart File Explorer.Īs you might have noticed by the headline, you can always reboot, but that's cheating. When finished, explorer.exe has been refreshed, you should be able to use your PC normally.There are times you need to restart File Explorer because it can freeze, and additional problems, including a missing taskbar, volume control, and other issues, can occur. Step 3: Then type in start explorer.exe command to start explorer.exe process. Step 2: Type in taskkill /f /im explorer.exe command, then hit Enter to stop the explorer.exe process. Press Win + X shortcut keys, then click Command Prompt in Quick Links menu. You can restart explorer.exe easily by using command. How to Restart explorer.exe in Command Prompt ![]() Step 6: Type in explorer.exe, and then click OK. Step 5: Click on File in the menu bar, and click on Run new task. Step 4: If it opens in mini mode, click on More details. Step 3: Open Task Manager. (Press combination keys: Shift+Ctrl+Esc) Go on Step 3 to start explorer.exe process. Note: When the explorer.exe process has been stopped, and you are stuck with a blank black desktop with only your mouse pointer displaying. Step 2: Release the Ctrl + Shift keys, and right-click on Exit Explorer. When the Command Prompt opens, type the bolded taskkill /F /IM explorer.exe & start explorer command into the command prompt and press enter on. Step 1: Press the Ctrl + Shift keys, then right-click on Start Menu or Taskbar. How to Restart Explorer Using Exit Explorer FeatureĮxit Explorer is a hidden feature in Windows 10 that allows you to directly exit Windows Explorer without going through Task Manager tabs. Step 3: select Windows Explorer in the Processes tab, and click on the Restart button. Step 2: If it opens in mini mode, click on More details button. Right-click on the Start button, click Task Manager from Quick Links menu. Since the taskbar is likely to be frozen along with Windows Explorer, pressing Ctrl+ Shift+Esc will also open the Task Manager. ![]() You can quickly end or restart any running app in Task Manager. How to Restart Windows Explorer in Task Manager Option 3: Restart explorer.exe using command.Option 2: Restart explorer.exe using Exit Explorer.Option 1: Restart Windows Explorer in Task Manager.When you are required to restart Windows Shell, use one of the ways below, you can close and restart Windows Explorer quickly and easily. ![]() How to Restart Explorer.exe on Windows 10 PCįile Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer(explorer.exe) is a program management process that provides the graphical interface you use to interact with most of Windows item, like the Start menu, taskbar, notification area. ![]() ![]() ![]() Don't Miss: Hacking Web Form Authentication with Burp Suite Using a Cluster Bomb Attack.If you need help getting it installed, it's just like installing any other VM on your computer, and Null Byte has a few guides that could help you get your virtual lab set up. I will be using Metasploitable 2 in this guide, which you can download from Rapid7's website, but any vulnerable VM will work. Before we get to that though, we need to set up our target machine. Step 1: Install a Metasploitable 2 Virtual Machineīurp Suite is a popular tool that can be used to automate testing web apps for vulnerabilities and is conveniently included with Kali. We will be connected to Metasploitable 2 on an isolated network with Kali as the attacking machine. In this guide, our target will be Mutillidae, an intentionally vulnerable web app included as part of Metasploitable 2, an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine (VM) designed for testing and practicing purposes. Recommended on Amazon: SQL Injection Strategies: Practical Techniques to Secure Old Vulnerabilities Against Modern Attacks ![]() The most common attack vector for SQL injection is through input fields - login forms, search forms, text boxes, and file upload functions are all excellent candidates for exploitation. This type of attack allows one to retrieve sensitive information, modify existing data, or even destroy entire databases. There are many reasons why this vulnerability exists, including improper input filtering and sanitation. SQL injection is a technique used to attack applications utilizing a database by sending malicious code with the intention of accessing or modifying restricted information in the database. These requests are handled by SQL queries in which the application passes a statement to the database, thus returning the requested data to the application. One of the simplest, yet the most prevalent types of security flaws found in modern web apps are SQL injections.Ī typical web app doesn't actually store any information in the app itself, but rather it communicates with a backend database where data is stored. With all these new apps out on the web comes various security implications associated with being connected to the internet where anyone can poke and prod at them. Web applications are becoming more and more popular, replacing traditional desktop programs at an accelerated rate. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yet while activists and advocacy groups might criticise early surgery, for parents it can offer the only course with a track record, said Chubak. And in China, intersex children are often assigned as male as men are more valued in society. Malta is one of the few nations to outlaw surgery for intersex children. Most countries still recommend “corrective surgery”. “It is not logical to impose mandatory restrictions in an area as complicated as this, because it could affect individuals who require timely, health-improving surgical intervention.” “We truly care about getting it right, which is why we are not ‘for’ or ‘against’ early surgery,” she said. “I would say these are elective surgeries - not urgent - but also not, by and large, purely cosmetic as they are altering function.”Ī spokeswoman for the American Urological Association said surgery was performed only after “a comprehensive evaluation” that took into account all available evidence for the patient’s best interests. “Activists will say (these surgeries) are medically unnecessary,” he said. The American Medical Association, which represents physicians and students, does not have a policy or offer guidance for practitioners but says the issue is under review.įor clinical psychologist David Sandberg, professor of paediatrics at the University of Michigan’s CS MOTT Children’s Hospital, the issue was far from clear cut. ![]() There is a growing consensus that the way we’ve been doing this is problematic and the current model of care is not appropriate,” Dalke said. Katharine Dalke, a psychiatrist at Pennsylvania State University medical school, questioned the accepted medical wisdom that surgery was routinely the best route. “We are not informing people as optimally as we might.” This is why trust in the medical profession advising on a procedure is so critical, said Barbara Chubak, assistant professor of urology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai hospital in New York. Intersex genitalia can be surgically changed for an array of reasons: to change appearance, to help urination or menstruation, improve fertility and sexual function, or ward off potential medical complications. While many babies are not necessarily identified as intersex at birth, for parents whose children are obviously so, with genitalia that looks neither female or male, surgery is almost always offered to make their sex organs conform. “The medical world tells us that we should not talk to anyone about it,” fashion model Hanne Gaby Odiele told the Observer newspaper last year. Intersex children are surprisingly common, with estimates suggesting 1.7 percent of births are of indeterminate gender.ĭoctors have identified more than 30 different types of DSD - or differences of sex development - yet there are few intersex figures in the public domain who are known and speak out. “This is the biggest ethical disaster in modern medicine in the 2000s,” Suegee Tamar-Mattis, a California-based physician and intersex activist, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Last year, the Council of Europe, which oversees human rights and the rule of law, called for “medically unnecessary, sex-normalising surgery” on intersex babies to be banned. This year, Olga Khazova, a member of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, voiced concern about “the still existing practice of non-consensual genital mutilation” - in remarks confirmed by the Office of the High Commissioner. Research suggests intersex adults risk psychological damage following rounds of early operations, yet advocates say there is scant evidence that doing nothing would be any better.Īs campaigners marked Intersex Awareness Day on Friday, calls are growing in the United States and beyond to outlaw gender-alignment surgery on intersex children unless it is medically needed.Ĭurrently, intersex babies can face operations to change the appearance as well as function of their genitalia. With an estimated one in 2,000 babies born between genders, parents must decide whether to operate or not, with the medical establishment split and intersex campaigners calling surgery a violation of human rights. ![]() LONDON, Oct 26 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Parents of children whose gender is not clear at birth are caught in an increasingly divisive battle over the medical risks and ethical fallout of opting for surgery to transform an intersex baby into a boy or a girl. ![]() |
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